Passion and expression

Passion and expression

The second movement of Beethoven’s Quartet in F major transports us to another world. We are no longer in sunny F major; we are in a dark and tumultuous D minor. With is mournful melodies, impassioned outbursts, and deafening silences, Beethoven explores tragedy, loss, and terror in this excellent early example of emotional exploration in music.

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Con Brio: Beethoven’s Second Quartet
Musical Analysis, Beethoven String Quartets Kyle Collins Musical Analysis, Beethoven String Quartets Kyle Collins

Con Brio: Beethoven’s Second Quartet

This F major quartet (Op. 18, No. 1) is probably the most famous and most beloved quartet of the series of six. It is the longest of the set; the first and last movement being longer than any corresponding movement in the opus. The slow movement has the most emotional range of any other slow movement in the series. And the scherzo is the fastest and most harmonically daring.

It’s an exciting work, so let’s look at some examples from the first movement, marked Allegro con brio (lively with vigour).

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Beethoven’s First Quartet

Beethoven’s First Quartet

In 1787, at the age of 17, Ludwig van Beethoven left his native Bonn, Germany to travel to the musical epicentre of the world: Vienna. In going there, he had intended to study with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Unfortunately, Beethoven’s Viennese séjour was cut short to only two weeks when he was abruptly called back home because of his mother’s death. Before he could return to Vienna a few years later, Mozart had met his untimely demise.

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